After Fleming

Brokenclaw

Missing scientists connect Bond’s Canadian holiday with a secret submarine-detection system.

Type
Novel
Series position
9 of 14 in this author’s sequence
First published
1990
Suggested age
Adult readers
Audiobook narrator
Simon Vance

The story, without spoilers

The man is Brokenclaw Lee. When scientists working on a secret submarine-detection system disappear, Bond is called back into action and the encounter becomes part of a much larger investigation.

The mission joins a striking individual adversary to a technological secret. Bond works with Chi-Chi as the case develops, and the question is how the missing scientists connect to the man who first caught his attention away from work.

Can I start here?

It is accessible as a separate Gardner assignment. Start with Licence Renewed for the author's full sequence, or pick Brokenclaw if an imposing villain and a scientific kidnapping case are the main attractions.

What stands out

The contrast between Lee's public persona and the danger behind it drives the premise. The submarine research gives Bond a concrete secret to protect rather than an entirely abstract threat.

Who wrote it

Gardner had created the comic spy Boysie Oakes before the Fleming estate invited him to bring Bond into the 1980s; he later wrote Brokenclaw. His Boysie Oakes novels came before his Bond commission.

Where it fits in Bond’s life

Brokenclaw is number 9 in Gardner’s original Bond sequence. For Brokenclaw, Gardner uses his later Bond, so Fleming’s novels are optional background.

Content notes

Adult readers. Kidnapping, threatened mass harm, violence and dated racial characterisation.

Main characters

James Bond, Brokenclaw Lee, Chi-Chi.

Editions and formats

Paperback

ISBN: 9781409135708

Publisher: Orion

Year: 2012

Audiobook

Read by Simon Vance.

A villain who interrupts Bond’s boredom

Brokenclaw gives its antagonist an advantage before the formal investigation begins: Bond is interested in him. A bored agent on holiday notices a man whose charisma carries a disturbing edge. The later assignment concerning missing scientists turns that impression into a problem he must examine. Our interpretation is that the attraction of the opening lies in the movement from instinct to evidence. Finding someone memorable is not the same thing as knowing what he has done.

The title keeps that individual at the centre. Brokenclaw Lee is not merely a code name for a project whose technical meaning will eventually be explained. Naming the novel after him directs attention to the relationship between a person's outward presence and the threat associated with him. We recommend asking how the investigation changes Bond's initial impression, rather than accepting a strong entrance as a complete character portrait.

That distinction is useful in Bond fiction generally, but especially relevant to a story organised around a conspicuous antagonist. Charisma can make a fictional villain compelling while also encouraging both hero and reader to give him too much explanatory power. A convincing investigation should connect the impressive figure to actions and consequences. Our interest is in that connection, not in assuming that unusual appearance or personal magnetism proves criminality.

The missing scientists and the human scale

Five scientists have disappeared, and Bond is summoned to San Francisco. The number establishes a pattern rather than a single unexplained absence, but the important question is what the pattern permits the investigator to infer. We would look for the relationship between the missing people and the purpose behind their disappearance. A technical secret can supply stakes; people placed in danger supply a more immediate reason for those stakes to matter.

Bond's partnership with Chi-Chi also offers a different perspective from his first encounter with Lee. A useful reading question is whether cooperation changes what he can understand, rather than simply making it easier to reach the next location. An agent can be observant and still benefit from knowledge or judgement that another person brings. That is particularly worth considering when a strong villain threatens to dominate every discussion of the book.

The holiday opening creates an additional contrast between chosen attention and assigned responsibility. Initially Bond can be intrigued because he wants something to engage him. Once a case involves missing people, curiosity has consequences beyond relieving boredom. We read that transition as a useful test of the protagonist's seriousness: does the attraction of a formidable opponent remain a private diversion, or does the mission force him to recognise a broader obligation?

Readers should be cautious about turning a fictional villain into a claim about any real community. Our recommendation concerns a particular character and plot, not an endorsement of stereotypes or an argument that cultural background explains wrongdoing. Keeping the focus on choices, power and evidence makes for a more exact discussion. It also leaves room to criticise characterisation without assuming that an exciting thriller must be accepted unreservedly in every respect.

Is it worth reading? Our verdict

Choose Brokenclaw if you enjoy a Bond novel built around a sharply foregrounded antagonist. The combination of an arresting first impression and a missing-scientist investigation gives it a recognisable identity. It is a less obvious choice for readers who chiefly want uncertainty about which organisation is in control. Here, the title and official description direct attention towards a particular man, so the interest is how that attention develops into confrontation.

Published in 1990, it follows Gardner's 1989 books and precedes The Man from Barbarossa. We recommend that pairing to readers curious about his range. A conspicuous individual threat and an operation involving several intelligence services invite different kinds of attention. The comparison is more useful than assuming that neighbouring entries must deliver the same experience with changed scenery.

For a reader selecting only one book, our verdict is conditional on an appetite for a prominent villain. Notice whether Lee remains interesting once the investigation advances beyond Bond's original fascination. That is a stronger measure of the premise than the force of a first entrance alone. If you prefer to begin Gardner's sequence from its introduction, Licence Renewed remains the straightforward starting point; Brokenclaw is a later selection with a more specific attraction.

Frequently asked questions

Is Brokenclaw one word or two?

The title used by Ian Fleming Publications and the author's bibliography is Brokenclaw, one word. It refers to the antagonist Brokenclaw Lee.

Who works alongside Bond?

The official synopsis identifies Chi-Chi as Bond’s partner in the investigation. The working relationship gives readers another point of interest alongside the prominent antagonist.

What starts the investigation?

Bond's interest in Lee is followed by an assignment involving five missing scientists and a summons to San Francisco. The book was first published in 1990.

Where next

Sources (7)
  1. Ian Fleming Publications: James Bond libraryPublisher
  2. Ian Fleming Publications: bibliographyPublisher
  3. Ian Fleming Publications: John GardnerPublisher
  4. Publisher: BrokenclawPublisher
  5. Audible UK: BrokenclawAudible UK
  6. Brokenclaw by John Gardner | Hachette UKPublisher
  7. John Gardner: The Complete WorksSource